- Koren, John;
- Miyata, Yoshinari;
- Kiray, Janine;
- O'Leary, John C;
- Nguyen, Lana;
- Guo, Jianping;
- Blair, Laura J;
- Li, Xiokai;
- Jinwal, Umesh K;
- Cheng, Jin Q;
- Gestwicki, Jason E;
- Dickey, Chad A
- Editor(s): Petrucelli, Leonard
MKT-077, a rhodacyanine dye, was shown to produce cancer specific cell death. However, complications prevented the use of this compound beyond clinical trials. Here we describe YM-1, a derivative of MKT-077. We found that YM-1 was more cytotoxic and localized differently than MKT-077. YM-1 demonstrated this cytotoxicity across multiple cancer cell lines. This toxicity was limited to cancer cell lines; immortalized cell models were unaffected. Brief applications of YM-1 were found to be non-toxic. Brief treatment with YM-1 restored tamoxifen sensitivity to a refractory tamoxifen-resistant MCF7 cell model. This effect is potentially due to altered estrogen receptor alpha phosphorylation, an outcome precipitated by selective reductions in Akt levels (Akt/PKB). Thus, modifications to the rhodocyanine scaffold could potentially be made to improve efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties. Moreover, the impact on tamoxifen sensitivity could be a new utility for this compound family.