- Dong, Xiyu;
- Kathayat, Gayatri;
- Rasmussen, Sune O;
- Svensson, Anders;
- Severinghaus, Jeffrey P;
- Li, Hanying;
- Sinha, Ashish;
- Xu, Yao;
- Zhang, Haiwei;
- Shi, Zhengguo;
- Cai, Yanjun;
- Pérez-Mejías, Carlos;
- Baker, Jonathan;
- Zhao, Jingyao;
- Spötl, Christoph;
- Columbu, Andrea;
- Ning, Youfeng;
- Stríkis, Nicolás M;
- Chen, Shitao;
- Wang, Xianfeng;
- Gupta, Anil K;
- Dutt, Som;
- Zhang, Fan;
- Cruz, Francisco W;
- An, Zhisheng;
- Lawrence Edwards, R;
- Cheng, Hai
Our understanding of climate dynamics during millennial-scale events is incomplete, partially due to the lack of their precise phase analyses under various boundary conditions. Here we present nine speleothem oxygen-isotope records from mid-to-low-latitude monsoon regimes with sub-centennial age precision and multi-annual resolution, spanning the Heinrich Stadial 2 (HS2) - a millennial-scale event that occurred at the Last Glacial Maximum. Our data suggests that the Greenland and Antarctic ice-core chronologies require +320- and +400-year adjustments, respectively, supported by extant volcanic evidence and radiocarbon ages. Our chronological framework shows a synchronous HS2 onset globally. Our records precisely characterize a centennial-scale abrupt "tropical atmospheric seesaw" superimposed on the conventional "bipolar seesaw" at the beginning of HS2, implying a unique response/feedback from low-latitude hydroclimate. Together with our observation of an early South American monsoon shift at the HS2 termination, we suggest a more active role of low-latitude hydroclimate dynamics underlying millennial events than previously thought.