- Liu, ZQ;
- Liu, JH;
- Biegalski, MD;
- Hu, J-M;
- Shang, SL;
- Ji, Y;
- Wang, JM;
- Hsu, SL;
- Wong, AT;
- Cordill, MJ;
- Gludovatz, B;
- Marker, C;
- Yan, H;
- Feng, ZX;
- You, L;
- Lin, MW;
- Ward, TZ;
- Liu, ZK;
- Jiang, CB;
- Chen, LQ;
- Ritchie, RO;
- Christen, HM;
- Ramesh, R
Cracks in solid-state materials are typically irreversible. Here we report electrically reversible opening and closing of nanoscale cracks in an intermetallic thin film grown on a ferroelectric substrate driven by a small electric field (~0.83 kV/cm). Accordingly, a nonvolatile colossal electroresistance on-off ratio of more than 108 is measured across the cracks in the intermetallic film at room temperature. Cracks are easily formed with low-frequency voltage cycling and remain stable when the device is operated at high frequency, which offers intriguing potential for next-generation high-frequency memory applications. Moreover, endurance testing demonstrates that the opening and closing of such cracks can reach over 107 cycles under 10-μs pulses, without catastrophic failure of the film.