Kinematic specification of dynamics (KSD) states that full-
body kinematic patterns of daily activities are reflective of a
person’s plans, goals, and intentions. Furthermore, it has been
shown that observers of those activities are well attuned to
differences between those kinematic patterns. However,
despite a substantial body of research on the identification of
intentional motion, it is not yet clear what the essential
kinematic information is required to perceive the intention
from the kinematic pattern. Therefore, we analyzed four
different intentional full body motions (sit-to-stand
transitions: stand, press-stand, press-sit, and reach-up), to
determine the essential kinematic information that
differentiates them. We utilized principal component analysis
(PCA), linear mixed models, and hierarchical multinomial
logistic regression to create two predictive regression models
that allow us to successfully identify and distinguish the four
intentional motions.