- Riminucci, F;
- Ardizzone, V;
- Francaviglia, L;
- Lorenzon, M;
- Stavrakas, C;
- Dhuey, S;
- Schwartzberg, A;
- Zanotti, S;
- Gerace, D;
- Baldwin, K;
- Pfeiffer, LN;
- Gigli, G;
- Ogletree, DF;
- Weber-Bargioni, A;
- Cabrini, S;
- Sanvitto, D
Exciton-polaritons are hybrid light-matter states that arise from strong coupling between an exciton resonance and a photonic cavity mode. As bosonic excitations, they can undergo a phase transition to a condensed state that can emit coherent light without a population inversion. This aspect makes them good candidates for thresholdless lasers, yet short exciton-polariton lifetime has made it difficult to achieve condensation at very low power densities. In this sense, long-lived symmetry-protected states are excellent candidates to overcome the limitations that arise from the finite mirror reflectivity of monolithic microcavities. In this work we use a photonic symmetry-protected bound state in the continuum coupled to an excitonic resonance to achieve state-of-the-art polariton condensation threshold in a GaAs/(Al,Ga)As waveguide. Most important, we show the influence of fabrication control and how surface passivation via atomic layer deposition provides a way to reduce exciton quenching at the grating sidewalls.