- Meisenheimer, PB;
- Steinhardt, RA;
- Sung, SH;
- Williams, LD;
- Zhuang, S;
- Nowakowski, ME;
- Novakov, S;
- Torunbalci, MM;
- Prasad, B;
- Zollner, CJ;
- Wang, Z;
- Dawley, NM;
- Schubert, J;
- Hunter, AH;
- Manipatruni, S;
- Nikonov, DE;
- Young, IA;
- Chen, LQ;
- Bokor, J;
- Bhave, SA;
- Ramesh, R;
- Hu, J-M;
- Kioupakis, E;
- Hovden, R;
- Schlom, DG;
- Heron, JT
Magnetostrictive materials transduce magnetic and mechanical energies and when combined with piezoelectric elements, evoke magnetoelectric transduction for high-sensitivity magnetic field sensors and energy-efficient beyond-CMOS technologies. The dearth of ductile, rare-earth-free materials with high magnetostrictive coefficients motivates the discovery of superior materials. Fe1-xGax alloys are amongst the highest performing rare-earth-free magnetostrictive materials; however, magnetostriction becomes sharply suppressed beyond x = 19% due to the formation of a parasitic ordered intermetallic phase. Here, we harness epitaxy to extend the stability of the BCC Fe1-xGax alloy to gallium compositions as high as x = 30% and in so doing dramatically boost the magnetostriction by as much as 10x relative to the bulk and 2x larger than canonical rare-earth based magnetostrictors. A Fe1-xGax - [Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3]0.7-[PbTiO3]0.3 (PMN-PT) composite magnetoelectric shows robust 90° electrical switching of magnetic anisotropy and a converse magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.0 × 10-5 s m-1. When optimally scaled, this high coefficient implies stable switching at ~80 aJ per bit.