- Chen, Yu;
- Lun, Zhengyan;
- Zhao, Xinye;
- Koirala, Krishna Prasad;
- Li, Linze;
- Sun, Yingzhi;
- O’Keefe, Christopher A;
- Yang, Xiaochen;
- Cai, Zijian;
- Wang, Chongmin;
- Ji, Huiwen;
- Grey, Clare P;
- Ouyang, Bin;
- Ceder, Gerbrand
Oxides with a face-centred cubic (fcc) anion sublattice are generally not considered as solid-state electrolytes as the structural framework is thought to be unfavourable for lithium (Li) superionic conduction. Here we demonstrate Li superionic conductivity in fcc-type oxides in which face-sharing Li configurations have been created through cation over-stoichiometry in rocksalt-type lattices via excess Li. We find that the face-sharing Li configurations create a novel spinel with unconventional stoichiometry and raise the energy of Li, thereby promoting fast Li-ion conduction. The over-stoichiometric Li-In-Sn-O compound exhibits a total Li superionic conductivity of 3.38 × 10-4 S cm-1 at room temperature with a low migration barrier of 255 meV. Our work unlocks the potential of designing Li superionic conductors in a prototypical structural framework with vast chemical flexibility, providing fertile ground for discovering new solid-state electrolytes.