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Exploring the Ignored: How Diversity Blind Spots Undermine Support for Organizational Diversity Initiatives

Abstract

Many organizational diversity initiatives are focused on increasing the number of women and racial minorities in organizations. However, while gender and racial gaps in organizational representation persist, opposition to diversity initiatives is still widespread. I posit that part of people’s opposition to diversity initiatives is driven by an inflated perception of organizational diversity, caused by diversity blind spots (i.e., overlooking the absence of subordinated group members). Indeed, across five experiments (N = 3,234), I find that both White and Latinx participants rate an organization as less diverse when the absence of subordinated group members is made salient compared to when it is not made salient—even though the objective demographic composition of the organization is identical across conditions. These findings suggest that people may oppose diversity initiatives, in part, because they fail to spontaneously notice the absence of subordinated groups. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

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