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Hazard mitigation and earthquake physics investigation with local array back-projection, tsunami source inversion and rupture simulation

Abstract

Investigating the characteristic of earthquake source more accurately and faster is required to mitigate earthquake hazard and improve the understanding of the mechanism of earthquake source. In this work, I develop a new method: multi-array local back-projection (MLBP). Local back-projection potentially resolve the rupture process of large earthquakes faster and more accurately. Multiple arrays are combined to increase the stability and accuracy of back-projection results. The method are successfully applied to large earthquakes from M 6 to M 9 using the existing seismic stations in California and Japan. We also propose a tsunami early warning approach based on the muti-array local back-projection method.

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