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Stochastic Systems Far From Equilibrium

Abstract

We discuss some general methodology used to study stochastic systems outside of equilibrium, be it mechanical or thermal equilibrium via the use of the Master equation or Langevin-like methods. We apply these methods to the following problems in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: The nonlinear dynamics of semiflexible filaments networks under load, the position-velocity distribution of an ion trapped in an RF-trap in the presence of two different buffer gasses at different temperatures, and the response function of two harmonically coupled particles near a mechanical phase transition interacting with a non-Gaussian and Gaussian, white noise source. We find that the movement of a tracer particle in semiflexible networks is governed by single filament crosslinker rupture events. For the ion trapped in the RF-trap, we find non-Maxwellian probability distributions for the system far from equilibrium but in a steady state. We find the response function for the two harmonically coupled particles shows new interactions with the dissipative background due to the introduction of non-Gaussian noise in a spatially asymmetric fashion to lowest order in perturbation theory. Finally we discuss extensions of the methods used to future work.

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