Skip to main content
eScholarship
Open Access Publications from the University of California

Electromyography (EMG) Controlled Prosthetic Hand

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

Traditional prosthetics are often prohibitively expensive ($5,000–$100,000+) and can require invasive medical procedures to function. To address this, we developed a low-cost, electromyography (EMG) controlled prosthetic hand that utilizes an embedded convolutional neural network (CNN) to translate muscle signals into mechanical motion. Using a non-invasive dry-electrode on the wrist, raw EMG data is processed and classified in under 40 milliseconds on average. The CNN accurately identifies three predefined hand gestures with >90% accuracy. By keeping total manufacturing costs, including electronics, mechanical hardware, and filament, to just $260, this project demonstrates the viability of highly accessible, neural-network-driven prosthetics.