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Debt Policy, Corporate Taxes, and Discount Rates

Abstract

This paper studies the valuation of assets with debt tax shields when debt policy is a general time-dependent function of the asset’s unlevered cash flows, value, and history. In a continuous-time setting, it shows that the value of a project’s debt tax shield satisfies a partial di�erential equation, which simplifies to an easily solved ordinary di�erential equation for most plausible debt policies. A large class of cases exhibits closed-form solutions for the value of a levered asset, the value of its tax shield, and the appropriate cost of capital for discounting unlevered cash flows so as to account for the value of the tax shield.

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