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Biology and Biodiversity of the Marine Leeches of California

Abstract

The marine leeches of California are found on many host species, but the biology, distribution, and ecology of these leeches is not well understood. In this thesis I describe two previously unknown species: the leeches Mysidobdella californiensis, found on mysid shrimp hosts in Bodega Bay, CA, and Heptacyclus cabrilloi, found on giant kelpfish in San Pedro, CA. I also describe a method that addresses the problem of measuring the size of leeches, which is considered to be difficult because of the inconsistencies in the body proportions of soft-bodied invertebrate organisms. I utilize digital photography to measure leech size and use maximum- likelihood estimation to fit a model of size/age cohort distributions to a sample of leeches.

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