- Contrera, Kevin J;
- Betz, Josh;
- Deal, Jennifer A;
- Choi, Janet S;
- Ayonayon, Hilsa N;
- Harris, Tamara;
- Helzner, Elizabeth;
- Martin, Kathryn R;
- Mehta, Kala;
- Pratt, Sheila;
- Rubin, Susan M;
- Satterfield, Suzanne;
- Yaffe, Kristine;
- Garcia, Melissa;
- Simonsick, Eleanor M;
- Lin, Frank R
Objectives
To better understand the potential impact of hearing impairment (HI) and hearing aid use on emotional vitality and mental health in older adults.Method
We investigated the cross-sectional association of HI with emotional vitality in 1,903 adults aged 76-85 years in the Health ABC study adjusted for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors. Hearing was defined by the speech frequency pure tone average (no impairment < 25 dB, mild impairment 25-40 dB, and moderate or greater impairment > 40 dB). Emotional vitality was defined as having a high sense of personal mastery, happiness, low depressive symptomatology, and low anxiety.Results
Compared with individuals with no HI, participants with moderate or greater HI had a 23% lower odds of emotional vitality (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-0.99). Hearing aid use was not associated with better emotional vitality (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.81-1.20).Discussion
HI is associated with lower odds of emotional vitality in older adults. Further studies are needed to examine the longitudinal impact of HI on mental health and well-being.