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Altitude adaptation in Tibetans caused by introgression of Denisovan-like DNA
- Huerta-Sánchez, Emilia;
- Jin, Xin;
- Asan;
- Bianba, Zhuoma;
- Peter, Benjamin M;
- Vinckenbosch, Nicolas;
- Liang, Yu;
- Yi, Xin;
- He, Mingze;
- Somel, Mehmet;
- Ni, Peixiang;
- Wang, Bo;
- Ou, Xiaohua;
- Huasang;
- Luosang, Jiangbai;
- Cuo, Zha Xi Ping;
- Li, Kui;
- Gao, Guoyi;
- Yin, Ye;
- Wang, Wei;
- Zhang, Xiuqing;
- Xu, Xun;
- Yang, Huanming;
- Li, Yingrui;
- Wang, Jian;
- Wang, Jun;
- Nielsen, Rasmus
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13408Abstract
Admixture with other hominin species helped humans to adapt to high-altitude environments; the EPAS1 gene in Tibetan individuals has an unusual haplotype structure that probably resulted from introgression of DNA from Denisovan or Denisovan-related individuals into humans, and this haplotype is only found in Denisovans and Tibetans, and at low frequency among Han Chinese.
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