UC Irvine

This thesis investigates the feasibility of using carbon offsets to incentivize corporate investments in renewable infrastructure in developing nations. Corporations have historically been substantial greenhouse gas producers and possess the opportunity to offset their emissions while increasing energy equity. The methodology encompasses several key components: identification of countries that exhibit the greatest need and ability to be supported by renewable infrastructure, emissions modeling to provide context for potential greenhouse gas mitigation, technoeconomic modeling of a renewable data center, and additional renewable infrastructure for residential communities as a means for technology companies to contribute to regional progress. A comprehensive analysis delves into the specific contexts of the Central African Republic, Chad, Niger, and South Sudan, highlighting their potential for sustainable development. Djibouti is considered as an alternative location within the region. Among these, Niamey, Niger emerges as a cost-effective location for a data center, with a levelized cost of electricity at $182.58/MWh for hydrogen storage. However, Djibouti City, Djibouti is a viable alternative location at $183.54/MWh with the added benefits of political stability and strong ties to the United States. For regions where alternative solutions are necessary, options such as efficiency improvements and renewable fuels are considered. The collaborative efforts of nations and more affluent entities are essential to drive the changes needed to combat climate change and address energy inequity.