UC San Diego

Argentina has received thousands of Basque migrants, admitting the highest influxes during its era of mass immigration from 1880-1940. Amongst the contemporary Basque-Argentine population, which predominately consists of later generations, many still make an effort to distinguish themselves as Basques within Argentine society. The purpose of this study is twofold. First, by using both primary and secondary sources, this thesis traces the historical development of Basque identity in Argentina. In doing so, it examines the dominant discourses regarding the role of immigration in Argentine identity, and analyzes where the Basque immigrant fits into the debates. Next, by drawing on data gathered from surveys and ethnography, this thesis examines contemporary forms of identity expression in members of the Basque Diaspora community who actively participate in Basque culture centers in Buenos Aires. I argue that Basque identity in Argentina highlights identity components that are also emphasized in the Basque homeland: language preservation and support for independence. Moreover, in comparison to many European diaspora communities in the United States, Basques in Argentina have maintained a distinct identity, that combines "symbolic identity" with traditional forms of collective identity expression