University Honors

This literature review examines the emergence of human-AI relationships as an extension of parasocial relationships, focusing on the psychological, cognitive, and ethical factors that shape these interactions. Parasocial relationships have traditionally been defined as one-sided emotional bonds formed with media figures (Horton & Wohl, 1956), but advances in artificial intelligence have introduced interactive systems that can simulate reciprocity and personalization. Drawing on research in social cognition, personality psychology, and human-computer interaction, this paper explores how AI systems engage mechanisms such as anthropomorphism, attachment, and emotional regulation. Particular attention is given to how AI mirrors usersí language, tone, and preferences, creating a sense of intimacy that may blur the boundary between tool and social entity. The review also considers how individuals use AI in both functional and relational contexts, as well as how corporate design strategies optimize engagement through personalization and emotional validation. Although AI may appear to offer guidance or companionship, it does not possess consciousness or independent decision making ability. Instead, it generates responses based on predictive modeling and reinforces multiple perspectives, leaving users to determine the outcome. This dynamic can contribute to emotional reliance while maintaining the illusion of agency. Human-AI relationships are conceptualized as an interactive evolution of parasocial bonds that intensify perceived intimacy through responsiveness. Understanding these processes is essential for evaluating the ethical implications of AI integration and promoting informed, critical engagement with relational technologies.