A CUPID Li2100MoO4 scintillating bolometer tested in the CROSS underground facility
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A CUPID Li2100MoO4 scintillating bolometer tested in the CROSS underground facility

Abstract

A scintillating bolometer based on a large cubic Li$_{2}100$MoO$4$crystal(45mmside)andaGewafer(scintillationdetector)hasbeenoperatedintheCROSScryogenicfacilityattheCanfrancundergroundlaboratoryinSpain.Thedualreadoutdetectorisaprototypeofthetechnologythatwillbeusedinthenextgeneration$0u2β$experimentCUPID.Themeasurementswereperformedat18and12mKtemperatureinapulsetubedilutionrefrigerator.ThissetuputilizesthesametechnologyastheCUOREcryostatthatwillhostCUPIDandsorepresentsanaccurateestimationoftheexpectedperformance.TheLi$2^{100}$MoO$_4$ bolometer shows a high energy resolution of 6 keV FWHM at the 2615 keV $\gamma$ line. The detection of scintillation light for each event triggered by the Li$_{2}100$MoO$4$bolometerallowedforafullseparation($$8$σ$)between$γ$($β$)and$α$eventsabove2MeV.TheLi$2^{100}$MoO$_4$ crystal also shows a high internal radiopurity with $^{228}$Th and $^{226}$Ra activities of less than 3 and 8 $\mu$Bq/kg, respectively. Taking also into account the advantage of a more compact and massive detector array, which can be made of cubic-shaped crystals (compared to the cylindrical ones), this test demonstrates the great potential of cubic Li$_{2}$$^{100}$MoO$_4$ scintillating bolometers for high-sensitivity searches for the $^{100}$Mo $0 u2\beta$ decay in CROSS and CUPID projects.

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