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Multiplicity dependence of ϒ production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV

et al.
Abstract

The measurement of ϒ(1S), ϒ(2S), and ϒ(3S) yields as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity density, d N ch / d η , using the ALICE experiment at the LHC, is reported in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV. The ϒ meson yields are measured at forward rapidity ( 2.5 < y < 4 ) in the dimuon decay channel, whereas the charged-particle multiplicity is defined at central rapidity ( | η | < 1 ). Both quantities are divided by their average value in minimum bias events to compute the self-normalized quantities. The increase of the self-normalized ϒ(1S), ϒ(2S), and ϒ(3S) yields is found to be compatible with a linear scaling with the self-normalized d N ch / d η , within the uncertainties. The self-normalized yield ratios of excited-to-ground ϒ states are compatible with unity within uncertainties. Similarly, the measured double ratio of the self-normalized ϒ(1S) to the self-normalized J/ψ yields, both measured at forward rapidity, is compatible with unity for self-normalized charged-particle multiplicities beyond one. The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions incorporating initial or final state effects.

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