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Before and After Photoshop: Recursive Fraud in the Age of Digital Reproducibility
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https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201908646Abstract
"Word-processing software, SCIgen, or Photoshop have increased fraudulent output, but … they have also changed the very form of fraud. Photoshop and similar tools are thus enabling something that is categorically new: recursive fraud, that is, the serial digital reproduction and dissemination of more fraud." Read more in the Guest Editorial by M. Biagioli.
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