Urban water conservation is very important in California given the limited amount of available freshwater. Landscape irrigation is the largest user of urban water in Southern California. Therefore, it is important to schedule irrigation properly to avoid water loss while keeping plants healthy. Smart irrigation controllers can help save water by adjusting irrigation based on weather conditions and soil moisture levels. This publication focuses on soil moisture sensor-based irrigation controllers that can be used for landscape irrigation management in different urban settings, including residential areas. These controllers monitor soil moisture levels and use this information to avoid unnecessary irrigation, helping reduce water waste. This publication provides essential information to help readers understand the science behind these controllers and how to use and maintain them in practice. Available rebate programs for purchasing smart irrigation controllers and soil moisture sensors from major water agencies are also summarized.
This publication summarizes research-based plant factor information for eighteen plant species that can be easily programmed into smart ET-based irrigation controllers. It also provides information on the evaporative cooling potential of the selected plant species.
A factsheet describing how to follow safer growing practices, assess risk, and test soil when planting in urban landscapes.
The link between horticulture and health and well-being has been scientifically documented for centuries. This publication explores the benefits in five major areas.
A key element of reducing homes’ vulnerability to wildfire is to implement a three-zone strategy whereby the most restrictive measures for preventing ignition apply to areas closest to the home.
Plant health can be affected by the acidity of soil. The conditions best for plant growth depend on the particular plant, but most plants prefer soil that is neither very acidic nor very alkaline.
Soil acidity can be adjusted to optimize plant growth, but adjusting acidity is not always the best course of action. Instead, it may be best to grow plants adapted to the native soil. For gardeners who decide to adjust the acidity of soil, it is important to understand when and how to do so.
Organic amendments are added to modify a soil in the zone where roots will grow— unlike mulches, which are applied to the undisturbed soil surface. These materials may be incorporated into landscape soils to improve plant growth. However, research has not shown that adding amendments to planting holes for perennial plants provides a significant advantage compared to using native backfill. Learn which situations may lend themselves to amendments and how to make a choice among the many amendments available. Includes a table of amendment qualities that quickly breaks down various choices along with their respective benefits and detriments.
The media coverage of the peril of pollinators has led to the general public wanting to help bees in particular. Public awareness about pollinator importance and the growing interest in urban beekeeping has led many local and municipal governments across California to revisit ordinances to acknowledge and potentially facilitate this developing resurgence in beekeeping. Learn beekeeping basics as they apply to urban environments as well as how to keep your bees good neighbors. Good for bees, good for beekeepers, and good for neighbors. Includes information on honeybee identification, flyways, hive management, installing a queen, recordkeeping, human-bee interactions, and an extensive glossary and references.
Many hundreds of species of poisonous plants grow in the United States. Some of the most beautiful trees, shrubs, vegetables, and vines are poisonous under certain conditions. They provide shade, colorful flowers, or food, but parts of the plant (sap, leaves, seed, flowers, stems) may also contain toxic compounds. Using this publication, you will learn how to identify plants associated with poisonings and other health problems. Included is a table of poisonous plants commonly found around the home and garden and instructions on making a plant identification file.
Part of the Understanding Working Rangelands series. Ranch roads, fencing, gates, water systems, corrals, and working scales play a key role in proper management of livestock and effective management of rangelands. Having the right infrastructure is crucial to maintain the health and safety of rancher as well as the environment.
