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Structures of the RNA-guided surveillance complex from a bacterial immune system

Abstract

Key player in bacterial immunityBacterial cells use CRISPRs (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) to defend against invading phages. The central catalytic component in this process is Cascade, a 12-subunit complex consisting of proteins and RNA. The structure of Cascade, free and bound to target RNA, has now been solved by cryoelectron microscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction. These structures show the changes in architecture that are induced by target binding, and will assist future studies addressing how these conformational changes affect restriction of the phage.

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