UC Irvine

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of two different group psychological interventions on viable pregnancy rates in women experiencing infertility of less than 2 years' duration. DESIGN: Prospective, controlled, single-blind, randomized study. SETTING: Large tertiary-care teaching hospital. PATIENT(S): One hundred eighty-four women who had been trying to get pregnant for 1 to 2 years. INTERVENTION(S): Participants were randomized into a 10-session cognitive-behavioral group, a standard support group, or a routine care control group. They were followed for 1 year. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Viable pregnancy. RESULT(S): Sixty-four [corrected] women discontinued participation in the study within the first year. There were a total of 47 in the cognitive-behavioral group, 48 in the support group, and 25 in the control group. There were statistically significant differences between participants in the two intervention groups versus the control group. CONCLUSION(S): Group psychological interventions appear to lead to increased pregnancy rates in infertile women.