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B lymphocytes trigger monocyte mobilization and impair heart function after acute myocardial infarction

Abstract

After myocardial infarction, inflammatory cells are rapidly recruited to the heart and strongly affect the course of recovery. Ziad Mallat and his colleagues uncover a pathogenic role for B cells after myocardial infarction, showing that infarction triggers B cell secretion of the chemokine Ccl7, which mobilizes monocytes from the bone marrow, increases their recruitment to the heart and impairs heart function.

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