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The Role of Violence on Gay Bodies in Establishing West Hollywood as a “Gay City”

Abstract

This paper explores how violence against the LGBTQ community in West Hollywood during the late 1980s catalyzed the city’s transformation into a nationally recognized “gay city.” Through an analysis of homophobia, police ignorance, and the stigmatization of HIV/AIDS, the paper reveals how local government, particularly the West Hollywood City Council and its many committees, executed meaningful actions and plans to foster safety and inclusion. Drawing on archival documents, media coverage, and city reports, the research argues that violence on gay bodies enabled responses that redefined urban queer space, setting a precedent for LGBTQ advocacy and representation in city governance.