The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC
- Schoerling, Daniel;
- Arbelaez, Diego;
- Auchmann, Bernhard;
- Bajko, Marta;
- Ballarino, Amalia;
- Barzi, Emanuela;
- Bellomo, Giovanni;
- Benedikt, Michael;
- Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo;
- Bordini, Bernardo;
- Bottura, Luca;
- Brouwer, Lucas;
- Bruzzone, Pierluigi;
- Caiffi, Barbara;
- Caspi, Shlomo;
- Chakraborti, Ananda;
- Coatanea, Eric;
- de Rijk, Gijs;
- Dhalle, Marc;
- Durante, Maria;
- Fabbricatore, Pasquale;
- Farinon, Stefania;
- Felice, Helene;
- Fernandez, Alejandro;
- Fernandez, Inigo Sancho;
- Gao, Peng;
- Gold, Barbara;
- Gortsas, Thodoris;
- Gourlay, Steve;
- Juchno, Mariusz;
- Kashikhin, Vadim;
- Kokkinos, Charilaos;
- Kokkinos, Sotiris;
- Koskinen, Kari;
- Lackner, Friedrich;
- Lorin, Clement;
- Loukas, Konstantinos;
- Louzguiti, Alexandre;
- Lyytikainen, Kari;
- Mariotto, Samuele;
- Marchevsky, Maxim;
- Montenero, Giuseppe;
- Munilla, Javier;
- Novitski, Igor;
- Ogitsu, Toru;
- Pampaloni, A;
- Perez, JC;
- Pes, C;
- Petrone, C;
- Polyzos, D;
- Prestemon, S;
- Prioli, M;
- Ricci, AM;
- Rifflet, JM;
- Rochepault, E;
- Russenschuck, S;
- Salmi, T;
- Santillana, IA;
- Savary, F;
- Scheuerlein, C;
- Segreti, M;
- Senatore, C;
- Sorbi, M;
- Statera, M;
- Stenvall, A;
- Tavian, L;
- Tervoort, T;
- Tommasini, D;
- Toral, F;
- Valente, R;
- Velev, G;
- Verweij, AP;
- Wessel, S;
- Wolf, F;
- Zimmermann, F;
- Zlobin, AV
Published Web Location
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8645687Abstract
A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb3Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs.
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