UC Irvine

The creation of metal-metal oxide interfaces is an important approach to fine-tuning catalyst properties through strong interfacial interactions. This article presents the work on developing interfaces between Pt and CeOx that improve Pt surface energetics for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) within an alkaline electrolyte. The Pt-CeOx interfaces are formed by depositing size-controlled Pt nanoparticles onto a carbon support already coated with ultrathin CeOx nanosheets. This interface structure facilitates substantial electron transfer from Pt to CeOx, resulting in decreased hydrogen binding energies on Pt surfaces, and water dissociation for the HER, as predicted by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Electrochemical testing indicates that both Pt specific activity and mass activity are improved by a factor of 2 to 3 following the formation of Pt-CeOx interfaces. This study underscores the significance and potential of harnessing robust interfacial effects to enhance electrocatalytic reactions.