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First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA
- Adamson, P;
- Ader, C;
- Andrews, M;
- Anfimov, N;
- Anghel, I;
- Arms, K;
- Arrieta-Diaz, E;
- Aurisano, A;
- Ayres, DS;
- Backhouse, C;
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- Brunetti, G;
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- Butkevich, A;
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- Childress, S;
- Choudhary, BC;
- Chowdhury, B;
- Coan, TE;
- Coelho, JAB;
- Colo, M;
- Cooper, J;
- Corwin, L;
- Cronin-Hennessy, D;
- Cunningham, A;
- Davies, GS;
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- Deepthi, KN;
- Demuth, D;
- Desai, S;
- Deuerling, G;
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- Dey, J;
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- Ding, P;
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- Dukes, EC;
- Duyang, H;
- Ehrlich, R;
- Feldman, GJ;
- Felt, N;
- Fenyves, EJ;
- Flumerfelt, E;
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- Frank, MJ;
- Freeman, W;
- Gabrielyan, M;
- Gallagher, HR;
- Gebhard, M;
- Ghosh, T;
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- Gomes, RA;
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- Goodman, MC;
- Grichine, V;
- Grossman, N;
- Group, R;
- Grudzinski, J;
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- Guo, B;
- Habig, A;
- Handler, T;
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- Howcroft, C;
- Huang, J;
- Huang, X;
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- Ishitsuka, M;
- Jediny, F;
- Jensen, C;
- Jensen, D;
- Johnson, C;
- Jostlein, H;
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- Kamyshkov, Y;
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- Lee, A;
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- Schlabach, P;
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- Sepulveda-Quiroz, J;
- Shanahan, P;
- Sherwood, B;
- Sheshukov, A;
- Singh, J;
- Singh, V;
- Smith, A;
- Smith, D;
- Smolik, J;
- Solomey, N;
- Sotnikov, A;
- Sousa, A;
- Soustruznik, K;
- Stenkin, Y;
- Strait, M;
- Suter, L;
- Talaga, RL;
- Tamsett, MC;
- Tariq, S;
- Tas, P;
- Tesarek, RJ;
- Thayyullathil, RB;
- Thomsen, K;
- Tian, X;
- Tognini, SC;
- Toner, R;
- Trevor, J;
- Tzanakos, G;
- Urheim, J;
- Vahle, P;
- Valerio, L;
- Vinton, L;
- Vrba, T;
- Waldron, AV;
- Wang, B;
- Wang, Z;
- Weber, A;
- Wehmann, A;
- Whittington, D;
- Wilcer, N;
- Wildberger, R;
- Wildman, D;
- Williams, K;
- Wojcicki, SG;
- Wood, K;
- Xiao, M;
- Xin, T;
- Yadav, N;
- Yang, S;
- Zadorozhnyy, S;
- Zalesak, J;
- Zamorano, B;
- Zhao, A;
- Zirnstein, J;
- Zwaska, R
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.116.151806Abstract
We report results from the first search for ν_{μ}→ν_{e} transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to 2.74×10^{20} protons on target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of 0.99±0.11(syst) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of 1.07±0.14(syst). The 3.3σ excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors 0.1π<δ_{CP}<0.5π in the inverted mass hierarchy at the 90% C.L.
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