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High-frequency description of the Kirchhoff-type modal coupling between open ended waveguides

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

The equivalence between physical optics (PO) and aperture integration (AI) is extended to evaluate the coupling between two open-ended waveguides of arbitrary cross-section. Furthermore, a Kirchhoff-type coupling coefficient is derived in terms of a double line integration of incremental coupling coefficients. A useful tool when the mutual impedance of two modal distributions has to be calculated in the framework of a method of moment procedure is provided which is formulated in terms of mode-shaped basis functions.

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