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Open Access Publications from the University of California

Proceedings of the PowerUp Conference

UC Berkeley

Climate Impact on Residential Load: the Tale of 100K GAMs

Abstract

We design statistical methodology to project the impact of climate change on residential load at the level of substations. To achieve high-resolution load projections, we combine the outputs of downscaled global climate models (GCMs) with a statistical additive regression model. To this end we design a bespoke Generalized Additive Model (GAM) that links cooling/heating loads at given substation and hour of day to daily meteorological covariates. Our models are trained on the ResStock outputs for a realistic building mix and illustrated on the entire 1898 substations in the CATS synthetic grid. The results visualize feature relevance and aggregate climate impacts on California residential loads.