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Synthesis and characterization of a peripherally restricted CB1 cannabinoid antagonist, URB447, that reduces feeding and body-weight gain in mice
- LoVerme, Jesse;
- Duranti, Andrea;
- Tontini, Andrea;
- Spadoni, Gilberto;
- Mor, Marco;
- Rivara, Silvia;
- Stella, Nephi;
- Xu, Cong;
- Tarzia, Giorgio;
- Piomelli, Daniele
Published Web Location
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.12.059Abstract
Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonists reduce body weight in rodents and humans, but their clinical utility as anti-obesity agents is limited by centrally mediated side effects. Here, we describe the first mixed CB(1) antagonist/CB(2) agonist, URB447 ([4-amino-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl](phenyl)methanone), which lowers food intake and body-weight gain in mice without entering the brain or antagonizing central CB(1)-dependent responses. URB447 may provide a useful pharmacological tool for investigating the cannabinoid system, and might serve as a starting point for developing clinically viable CB(1) antagonists devoid of central side effects.
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