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Frontiers of Biogeography

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Northern spruce engraver (Ips perturbatus)

© 2013 by the author(s). Learn more.

Published Web Location

https://doi.org/10.21425/F5FBG20797
Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

cover: Northern spruce engraver (Ips perturbatus) gallery. Picture by Edward H. Holsten, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org. Image Number 0805014 (CC BY license) at Forestry Images, a source for forest health, natural resources and silviculture images. See more on the effects of bark beetle infestations through time at Jesse L. Morris’ thesis abstract in this issue of Frontiers of Biogeography.


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