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Two-Level Systems and the Tunneling Model: A Critical View

Abstract

The thermal and acoustic properties displayed by a wide variety of glasses at low temperatures are well described by the model of tunneling two-level systems (TLS). We review the standard TLS model as well as developments that have occurred since the earlier work. In spite of half a century of effort and impressive successes, mysteries still remain. We discuss some of these long-standing puzzles about glasses at low temperatures and speculate about future directions.

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