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Recursive error correction for general Reed-Muller codes

Abstract

Reed-Muller (RM) codes of growing length n and distance d are considered over a binary symmetric channel. A recursive decoding algorithm is designed that has complexity of order n log n and corrects most error patterns of weight (d ln d)/2. The presented algorithm outperforms other algorithms with nonexponential decoding complexity, which are known for RM codes. We evaluate code performance using a new probabilistic technique that disintegrates decoding into a sequence of recursive steps. This allows us to define the most error-prone information symbols and find the highest transition error probability p, which yields a vanishing output error probability on long codes. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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