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Applications of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for modulating the Face Inversion Effect (FIE): Reducing and Enhancing Recognition
Abstract
We report a large study examining the effects of tDCS on the FIE. Subjects randomly assigned to one of the four tDCS groups and engaged with an old/new recognition task involving upright and inverted faces. 1) Sham tDCS during the study phase and recognition task; 2) Anodal tDCS during the study phase followed by sham tDCS during the recognition task; 3) Anodal tDCS during the study phase followed by cathodal tDCS during the recognition task; 4) Cathodal tDCS during the study phase followed by sham tDCS during the recognition task. Group 2 confirmed that anodal tDCS reduces the FIE vs. sham (Group 1) by disrupting performance for upright faces. Group 3 showed that cathodal tDCS applied after anodal, increased the FIE vs. Group 2, bringing it back to sham level, by enhancing upright faces. Group 4 revealed that cathodal tDCS applied after sham has no effect on the baseline FIE