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Prompting Children's Curiosity Through Questions: An Experimental Test of Framing in Science Learning

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

Promoting curiosity may support learning, but there is little research assessing effective methods of promoting curiosity in children. Framing a lesson using questions to make uncertainty salient may be one such method. This study examined whether question framing led to higher self-reported and demonstrated curiosity compared to a statement-framing. Children (age 7-8, N = 110 after exclusions) were randomly assigned to hear a science activity introduced using either statements or a question about what they could learn, or they generated their own question about what could be learned. Children then engaged in exploration to learn. Curiosity was assessed using self-report before and after the exploration activity, and time exploring and number of explorations during the task. There were no differences across conditions, but children's self-reported curiosity before exploration predicted their behavioral curiosity, supporting the use of children's self-reported curiosity in future research. Possible explanations for the results are discussed.