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Open Access Publications from the University of California

Some Assembly Required: Learning Facts in Isolation Limits Inferences

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

When learning with self-testing alone, will a learner make inferences between the tested items? This study examines whether self-testing's benefits extend beyond isolated facts to support broader connections between the facts. Comparing self-testing to self-explanation (a strategy known to facilitate inferential learning), we find that while self-testing participants show superior recall of individual facts, they perform significantly worse at making connections between those facts.