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An information-theoretic approach for fitting a psychometric function in a multi-dimensional transsaccadic feature space

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

Due to the heterogeneous processing across the visual field, humans select potentially relevant objects in peripheral vision before they execute a saccadic eye movement to bring them to foveal vision for more fine-grained processing. Before a saccade, object features are stored to establish correspondence with the subsequent post-saccadic foveal input. This process is called transsaccadic object correspondence (TOC). To examine the relationship and weighting of different object features, a multidimensional adaptive sampling method is necessary. Based on the ideas of Paninski (2005) we introduce a novel approach combining adaptive gradient based optimization of mutual information for maximizing information gain across the parameters in every trial. We conducted an eye-tracking experiment where we use gaze selection as a response for fitting a multi-dimensional psychometric function to measure the weighting of two feature dimensions in a continuous stimulus space. Our results indicate that the relation of feature weights is not homogeneously distributed.