When Correlation means Causation: Pragmatic Factors modulate Causal Implicatures in Decision-Making Contexts
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When Correlation means Causation: Pragmatic Factors modulate Causal Implicatures in Decision-Making Contexts

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

Correlational statements (e.g., "$X$ is associated with $Y$") can be interpreted as conveying a causal relationship. Recent work suggests that such interpretations may be legitimate pragmatic inferences, especially in decision-relevant contexts. Here, we investigate whether causal enrichment of correlational language affects memory recall and message passing, and how pragmatic features of the communicative context modulate it. Our findings support a pragmatic account of causal enrichment of correlational language.