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Open Access Publications from the University of California

A social inverse-planning model captures how relationship intimacy constrains action planning and interpretation

Creative Commons 'BY' version 4.0 license
Abstract

Cognitive models of inverse planning typically treat a planner's utilities as functions of physical properties. However, many everyday actions are also shaped by utilities that are based on sociological properties, like social relationships. In this research, we extend inverse planning models to include social relationships as entities that change the utilities of actions. Using food sharing as a case study, we show that models require this sociological structure to capture human observers' judgments about actions, desires, and relationships. This work situates inverse planning models within everyday social interactions, where ongoing relationships constrain how people plan and interpret actions.