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Double-beta decay investigation with highly pure enriched 82Se for the LUCIFER experiment

Abstract

The LUCIFER project aims at deploying the first array of enriched scintillating bolometers for the investigation of neutrinoless double-beta decay of 82$$^{82}$$Se. The matrix which embeds the source is an array of ZnSe crystals, where enriched 82$$^{82}$$Se is used as decay isotope. The radiopurity of the initial components employed for manufacturing crystals, that can be operated as bolometers, is crucial for achieving a null background level in the region of interest for double-beta decay investigations. In this work, we evaluated the radioactive content in 2.5 kg of 96.3 % enriched 82$$^{82}$$Se metal, measured with a high-purity germanium detector at the Gran Sasso deep underground laboratory. The limits on internal contaminations of primordial decay chain elements of 232$$^{232}$$Th, 238$$^{238}$$U and 235$$^{235}$$U are respectively: <$$<$$61, <$$<$$110 and <$$<$$74 μ$$\mu $$Bq/kg at 90 % C.L. The extremely low-background conditions in which the measurement was carried out and the high radiopurity of the 82$$^{82}$$Se allowed us to establish the most stringent lower limits on the half-lives of the double-beta decay of 82$$^{82}$$Se to 01+$$^+_1$$, 22+$$^+_2$$ and 21+$$^+_1$$ excited states of 82$$^{82}$$Kr of 3.4·$$\cdot $$1022$$^{22}$$, 1.3·$$\cdot $$1022$$^{22}$$ and 1.0·$$\cdot $$1022$$^{22}$$ y, respectively, with a 90 % C.L.

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